See mall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utmall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "moal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*malnos",
"4": "",
"5": "slow, lazy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be late, hesitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλλω",
"t": "be late"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mailliu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maillem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmall in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mailliu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "maillem",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "mailliu",
"sup": "maillem"
},
"expansion": "mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "maull",
"gsm": "maill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "maill",
"acc_m_pl": "mallu\nmalla†",
"acc_m_sg": "mall",
"dat_f_sg": "maill",
"dat_m_sg": "maull",
"dat_n_sg": "maull",
"dat_pl": "mallaib",
"gen_f_sg": "maille",
"gen_m_sg": "maill",
"gen_n_sg": "maill",
"gen_pl": "mall",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "mall",
"nom_fn_pl": "malla",
"nom_m_pl": "maill",
"nom_m_sg": "mall",
"nom_n_sg": "mall",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "mallu\nmalla†",
"voc_m_sg": "maill*\nmall**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "[The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.",
"ref": "c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge; from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe , TBC-I 3537:",
"text": "Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.",
"translation": "[The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-mall-sga-adj-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.",
"text": "Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.",
"translation": "Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tardy, late"
],
"id": "en-mall-sga-adj-MQOchUUg",
"links": [
[
"tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal̪/"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utmall"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "mall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "moal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "mall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "mall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*malnos",
"4": "",
"5": "slow, lazy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be late, hesitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλλω",
"t": "be late"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mailliu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maillem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maille",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mallu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mallaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmall in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mailliu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "maillem",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "mailliu",
"sup": "maillem"
},
"expansion": "mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "maull",
"gsm": "maill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "maill",
"acc_m_pl": "mallu\nmalla†",
"acc_m_sg": "mall",
"dat_f_sg": "maill",
"dat_m_sg": "maull",
"dat_n_sg": "maull",
"dat_pl": "mallaib",
"gen_f_sg": "maille",
"gen_m_sg": "maill",
"gen_n_sg": "maill",
"gen_pl": "mall",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "mall",
"nom_fn_pl": "malla",
"nom_m_pl": "maill",
"nom_m_sg": "mall",
"nom_n_sg": "mall",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "mallu\nmalla†",
"voc_m_sg": "maill*\nmall**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "[The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.",
"ref": "c. 700–800, Táin Bó Cúailnge; from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe , TBC-I 3537:",
"text": "Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.",
"translation": "[The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.",
"text": "Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.",
"translation": "Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tardy, late"
],
"links": [
[
"tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal̪/"
}
],
"word": "mall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mall meaning in Old Irish (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"mall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "mall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"mall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "mall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.